Finding food: Issues and challenges in using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to measure food access
Ann Forsyth
Cornell University
Leslie Lytle
University of Minnestoa
David Van Riper
University of Minnesota
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.v3i1.105
Keywords:
Food, GIS, Access
Abstract
A significant amount of travel is to find food. This paper examines challenges in measuring access to food using GIS, of importance in studies of both travel and eating behavior. It compares different sources of data available including fieldwork, land use and parcel data, licensing information, commercial listings, taxation data, and online street-level photographs. It proposes how to classify different kinds of food sales places in a way that says something about their potential for delivering healthy food options. Analysts need to clearly conceptualize key variables, document measurement processes, and be clear about the strengths and weaknesses of data.
Author Biographies
Ann Forsyth, Cornell University
Professor, City and Regional Planning
Leslie Lytle, University of Minnestoa
Professor, School of Public Health
David Van Riper, University of Minnesota
Research Fellow, Minnesota Population Center