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2021-03-14
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Copyright (c) 2021 Weiye Xiao, Dennis Wei, Han Li
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How to Cite
Understanding jobs-housing imbalance in urban China: A case study of Shanghai
Weiye Xiao
Department of Geography, University of Utah
Dennis Wei
Department of Geography, University of Utah, and Department of Land Management, Zhejiang University
Han Li
Department of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Miami
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2021.1805
Keywords: urbanization; jobs-housing imbalance; spatial mismatch index; spatial inequality; Shanghai; China
Abstract
Shanghai has experienced a rapid process of urbanization and urban expansion, which increases travel costs and limits job accessibility for the economically disadvantaged population. This paper investigates the jobs-housing imbalance problem in Shanghai at the subdistrict-level (census-level) and reaches the following conclusions. First, the jobs-housing imbalance shows a ring pattern and is evident mainly in the suburban areas and periphery of the Shanghai metropolitan area because job opportunities are highly concentrated while residential areas are sprawling. Second, structural factors such as high housing prices and sprawling development significantly contribute to the jobs-housing imbalance. Third, regional planning policies such as development zones contribute to jobs-housing imbalance due to the specialized industrial structure and limited availability of housing. However, geographically weighted regression reveals the development zones in the traditional Pudong district are exceptional insofar as government policy has created spatial heterogeneity there. In addition, the multilevel model used in this study suggests regions with jobs-housing imbalance usually have well-connected streets, and this represents the local government’s efforts to reduce excessive commuting times created by jobs-housing imbalance.
Author Biography
Weiye Xiao, Department of Geography, University of Utah
Ph.D. Candidate
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